Which birth control methods prevent pregnancy but not STDs (and which prevent both)?
Updated: Mar 17
It's important to learn about various methods, how they work, how effective each can be, and what side effects or responsibilities may come with contraceptives. Asking good questions and making healthy decisions can help prevent an STD or unintended pregnancy.
If you think you may already be pregnant and are exploring your options, please note that it is unsafe to use contraceptives (Plan B or birth control) to force or cause a miscarriage or as a DIY abortion. Contact the Hill Country Pregnancy Care Center for a free nurse consultation today and get the care you need.
Types of Birth Control Methods That Do NOT Protect Against STDs:
1. Hormonal Methods
Birth control pills
Patch
Vaginal ring (NuvaRing)
Birth control shot (Depo-Provera)
Implant (Nexplanon)
Hormonal IUDThese prevent ovulation or change the uterine lining, but they do not block or kill viruses or bacteria that cause STDs.
2. Intrauterine Devices (IUDs)
Copper IUD (non-hormonal)
Hormonal IUD
3. Barrier Methods (Not All)
Diaphragms
Cervical caps
Spermicides
4. Permanent Methods
Tubal ligation (for women)
Vasectomy (for men)
Which methods prevent both?
Condoms (male or female), when used correctly and consistently, can reduce the risk of both pregnancy and STDs, including HIV. However, 13 out of 100 couples using male condoms (13% failure rate) as their only birth control method for a year will experience a pregnancy, and female condoms have a 21% failure rate.
However, the only way to prevent STDs and an unexpected pregnancy 100% of the time is to abstain from sexual intercourse. Looking for more information? We do not provide birth control; however, we can provide education on NPP, preventing pregnancies and STDs, and free medical services and options if you’re facing a pregnancy decision. Contact the Hill Country Pregnancy Care Center to learn more.
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